H I S T O R Y
The Collins Building is important as one
of the few authentic links to Everett's industrial past. In part
because of the frequency of fires in the lumber and shingle business,
few examples of industrial warehouses remain.
Coupled with the everchanging nature of
port property, the Collins Building has become valuable because
of its uniqueness. What was once commonplace is now rare.
General History
Everett's history is
that of an industrial boomtown. It sprang to life in 1892 on
word that J.J. Hill was to bring the main line of the Great Northern
Railroad over the cascade Mountains and down into Everett, which
sat at the mouth of the Snohomish River at Port Gardner Bay.
Tapping into the seemingly endless supply of raw materials found
in this new frontier, Eastern and Midwestern capitalists came
to build and invest in shipyards, smelters, ironwork and mining.
But it was lumber: the industries of saw mills, shingles, pulp
and paper that was to make Everett Prosperous. Migrating laborers
followed opportunity and by 1910, Everett's population had grown
to 32,000,up from 8000 in 1900.
By 1910, there were 95 manufacturing
plants, most of them built on the Snohomish river or Port Gardner
Bay (Bayside), and most of them lumber-related. The railroads,
moving freight and passengers, wrapped the peninsula and were
built on land, but on Bayside, west of the rail lines, industrial
buildings rested on a conglomeration of pilings and piers. Rail
spurs, roods and walkways connected the mainland to the
docks, warehouses and mills. Sawdust burners belched cinders
and glowed orange by night.
Smoke stacks were vertical landmarks, earning Everett its distinction
as the City of Smokestacks. Log booms floated everywhere, corralled
and tied to piers, waiting to be fed into saw blades and turned
into exportable products.
Everett's lumber industry rode
an economic roller coaster at the mercy of supply and demand,
triggered by external factors such as the earthquake and fires
of San Francisco (1906), the opening of the Panama Canal (1914),
and World War I. Local factors also played a role, such as labor
strikes, social turmoil, and mill fires, which over time burned
nearly every mill to the ground.
The Hulbert Family Connection
The Hulbert family -
father Ansel, mother Lucinda, and two year old William Marion
- came from Kansas to Washington in 1875 and became ranchers
outside of Snohomish. Ansel eventually moved into the logging
business and became one of the first members of the forest
commission. He also began acquiring
real estate in Everett.
Ansel and his son William Marion
Hulbert entered into partnership and their lumber business grew,
but without a mil of their own. The 1900 Polk Directory
lists Ansel as a resident or Everett. The 1901/02 Polk lists
the Hulbert Lumber Company in the American national Bank Building
on Hewitt and Colby Ave. William Marion is listed in the Polk
as president-secretary. Ansel died in 1906. In 1916, son William
Hulbert bought the controlling interest in the Fred K. Baker
Lumber Co. on Bayside, eventually expanding and and reorganizing
into the 31 acre mill that was a landmark at Norton Avenue, Foot
of Tenthl (Norton Avenue was renamed West Marine View Drive in
1982.) William Marion Hulbert Died in 1919, and his son, William
Glen Hulbert, took over the business, running it until his retirement
in 1956, when his son William, Jr. took the helm until his death
in 1986.
His children dissolved the corporation in 1988.
Uses of the Collins Building
What is now called the
Collins Building at 1210 W. Marine View Drive is first noted
in the City's Polk directories in 1925 as the North Coast casket
Co. Oral history from 38-year old Betty Resseguie states that
North Coast Casket was built by Hulbert Lumber just south
of their mill in order to use up scrap and end material from
the mill. Fred Marion Hulbert (William Glen's brother) managed
North Coast Casket until 1932.
The building housed variously
named casket businesses from 1925 until 1996. It became known
as the Collins Building probably because the Collins casket Company
was it's largest and longest-running business: 1932 to 1996.
Changes in ownership and company names are noted throughout the
building's history, but its main use was casket manufacturing.
North Coast Casket originally
made only casket shells. A tram ran from the Hulbert Mills to
North Coast, supplying lumber to the casket shop. The finishing
work (interiors and linings) was initially done offsite, probably
at Sound Casket on Baker St. in Riverside.
North Coast Casket changed names
and owners in 1944 to become Cascade Casket Co., still making
only shells. Cascade was operated by Edwin C. Dams (previously
a shipping manager at North coast) and Theo Johnson. This was
a small operation having perhaps only a dozen employees.
Meanwhile, in 1932, Collins Casket
Company was formed by Rasmus M. Collins, former superintendent
of North Coast Casket. Collins Casket performed the finishing
work for casket interiors. This business was on the second floor
of the Collins Building. The third floor was storage of moldings
and trim material.
The children of Rasmus M. Collins
- Rasmus C., Johanna and Russell - ran Collins Casket thru the
`1950's. In 1962, there was a brief merger between Sound Casket
and Collins Casket.
Hulbert Lumber bought Cascade
Casket from eddie Dams when he retired and later, around 1976,
the Collins Casket Co was liquidated as well and bought by Hulbert
Lumber. Most recently, Michael Keys bought the Collins Casket
business and ran it until 1996, when the business was closed
permanently. In 1991, the Hulbert family sold the property and
building to the Port of Everett.
Serendipity?
It can be argued that
there is an element of luck that the Collins Building is still
with us. Fire played an enormous role in what did and did not
remain on Everett's industrial waterfront during those boom days.
Take August 3, 1956, for example.
A four-alarm fire started in the planer mill at Hulbert Lumber,
destroying that building, a large storage building and eight
kilns which were loaded with lumber. The heat from the fire was
so intense that the nearby railroad tracks buckled, the sprinklers
at the mill burst and the office of the adjoining Jamison Lumber
was consumed by flames in less than five minutes. Other waterfront
businesses were threatened. Flames shot high enough into the
air that even residences on the bluff were in peril. It took
four hours to contain the blaze. Half of Hulbert Lumber was destroyed,
but the Collins Building was spared.
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